Complete Guide to Rose Propagation: Effective Techniques to Obtain Rare Variedades

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Roses, with their beauty and fragrance, are plants loved by many gardening enthusiasts. Propagating roses through their stems is one of the easiest and cheapest ways to obtain unique varieties not easily found on the market. In this guide, we will explore the technique of propagating through stems and give you detailed tips for achieving satisfactory results.

Selection and Preparation of Stems:

Before starting the propagation process, it is crucial to select the right stems. Opt for semi-mature stems with a thickness of between 6 and 10 millimeters and a length of 15 to 20 centimeters, already with small shoots. Avoid using old stems; cut and plant them immediately to ensure propagation success.

Once you have selected the ideal stem, prepare it by following these steps:

1. Make a slanting or diagonal cut at the top of the stem, directly above a bud.
2. Cut the bottom of the stem horizontally.
3. Remove the leaves and clean the stem completely. You can also remove some of the lower bark to improve root development, although this step is not essential.
4. Use rooting hormones to encourage the development and growth of new plants.

Propagation Methods:

There are several methods for propagating roses through stems, each with its own characteristics. Choose the one that best suits your needs:

1. Propagation in Potatoes:

• After preparing the stems as described above, insert them into a potato.
• While this method doesn’t require soil, be sure to maintain proper humidity.
• When roots appear, plant the stem in potting soil.

1. Propagation in Water:

• In this method, the stems are placed in water, and a cut at the bottom stimulates root formation.
• Use special tubes and a mixture of peat, vermiculite and perlite to absorb moisture.
• Using rooting hormones and maintaining proper humidity are essential.

1. Propagation in Ground by Pots:

• This is the traditional method of propagating roses. Fill a pot with peat-enriched potting soil and place the stems.
• You can also use specific soil for plant propagation.
• Wet the soil and apply rooting hormone before placing the stems. In case of excessive heat, cover the pot and water regularly.

Now that you have become familiar with the different methods of propagating roses through stems, choose the one that best suits your needs and experiment with it now. Share this valuable information with gardening lovers and enjoy the experience of growing your own unique and rare roses.