- Seed extraction : Start with a ripe mango. After consuming the fruit, remove the large stone. Clean the pulp and let it dry for a day or two.
- Opening the peel : Carefully, use a knife to open the peel. Inside is the actual seed. Make sure the seed looks healthy and has no damage or mold.
2. Germination:
- Paper towel method :
- Moisten a paper towel, wringing out excess water.
- Wrap the mango seeds in the damp towel.
- Place the wrapped seed in a plastic bag or container, storing it in a warm place.
- Check the seed regularly to make sure the paper towel remains moist and to see if germination has occurred.
3. Choice of pot and planting:
- Choosing the right pot : Choose a large pot, at least 10 to 12 inches in diameter, with large drainage holes.
- Soil Requirements : Use a well-draining potting soil, preferably with a mixture of perlite and compost for organic matter.
- Planting : If you have germinated the seed with the paper towel method, once the roots are a couple of inches long, it is ready to be planted. Plant the seed shallowly, with the hump (ridge) facing up. For those who prefer to plant directly in the pot without pre-germination, insert the seed with the ridge facing upwards and cover lightly with soil.
4. Watering, light and fertilization:
- Watering : Water constantly, allowing the top layer of soil to dry between waterings. Overwatering can cause root rot.
- Light : Mango craves sunlight. Position the pot so that it can receive at least 6-8 hours of sunlight per day. If you are in a region with intense sunlight, afternoon shade may be helpful.
- Fertilization : A few weeks after planting, begin using a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions and be careful not to overfertilize.
5. Transplanting and pruning:
- Transplanting : As the tree grows, it may outgrow its pot. Consider upgrading to a larger pot when you see roots coming out of the drainage holes.
- Pruning : Regular pruning of the mango tree helps maintain its size, especially if it is growing in a pot. Focus on creating a balanced canopy and removing any dead or unhealthy branches.
In conclusion :
Growing a mango tree in a pot brings the joy of tropical gardening to even the smallest spaces. Although you have to wait a few years before seeing the fruit, the journey to grow the tree is a reward in itself. With care and patience, you can enjoy the lush beauty of a mango tree, and perhaps even its sweet fruit, right from your balcony or patio.
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