Dragon fruit, also known as pitaya or pitahaya, is a tropical fruit known for its vibrant red skin and sweet, seed-flecked flesh. Its unique appearance and acclaimed superfood status make it incredibly popular. Although it is often eaten fresh, dragon fruit can also be used in smoothies, salads and desserts. But did you know that you can grow this exotic fruit at home, even if you don’t live in the tropics? Here is a complete guide on growing dragon fruit in pots from seeds.
1. Take the seeds
Before you start planting, you need seeds. Here’s how to get them:
- From a dragon fruit: Cut a dragon fruit in half and remove the seeds from the pulp. Clean the seeds by washing them to remove the attached pulp.
- Buy online: There are many online retailers that sell dragon fruit seeds.
2. Preparation of seeds .
- Soaking: After cleaning the seeds, soak them in water for about 24 hours. This softens the outer shell and makes germination faster.
3. Choose the right pot .
- Size: Choose a pot at least 15 inches deep and 24 inches in diameter. Dragon fruit plants have an extensive root system and require ample space to grow.
- Drainage: Make sure the pot has good drainage. This will avoid excessive watering, which can cause root rot.
4. Preparation of the soil .
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- pH Level: Make sure the soil pH is neutral, around 6-7.5.
5. Plant the seeds
- Planting Depth: Plant the seeds about 1/4 inch deep.
- Space: Space the seeds about 2 to 3 inches apart.
- Moisten the soil with water, but make sure it is not soggy.
6. Germination
- Temperature: Dragon fruit seeds germinate best at temperatures between 70 and 85°F (21-29°C).
- Location: Place the pot in a warm, sunny place. If growing indoors, a sunny windowsill or under grow lights is ideal.
7. Caring for the dragon fruit plant
- Water:
- Storage: Once plants are established (after 5-6 months), feed them with a balanced fertilizer every month during the growing season.
- Support: As the plant grows, it will need support. Install a trellis or stake to support your tarragon plant.
8. Collection
Once the plant has matured, which can take a couple of years, it will produce fruit. Harvest dragon fruit when its skin is bright red or pink and slightly soft to the touch.
In conclusion
Growing dragon fruit in pots from seeds is a rewarding experience. It may take time and patience, but the result is a delicious, home-grown, nutrient-rich fruit. Whether you are a gardening beginner or an experienced professional, with the right care you can enjoy your dragon fruit.